How Powerful Is Saudi Arabia? | Most Powerful Nations on Earth #10
How powerful is Saudi Arabia, really? By official Saudi figures, the kingdom allocated about $78 billion to defence in 2025 — the world's fifth-largest military budget — yet it has no nuclear weapons at all. Its power is bought with oil money, and Episode #10 asks how far money alone can go. Start with money and people. The population is only about 35 million, but the budget is about 21% of all government spending and roughly 7% of GDP — one of the highest defence burdens of any major country. Analysts estimate about a quarter of a million personnel across the five services, plus a separate Saudi Arabian National Guard of perhaps 100,000 or more that reports outside the defence ministry. The forces are Western-equipped and top-heavy in the air: F-15s including the advanced F-15SA, Eurofighter Typhoons and Tornados, AWACS and tankers. Its Patriot air-defence shield — now joined, reportedly, by a first THAAD battery in 2025 — has spent years intercepting real ballistic missiles and d...